Avoidable Contact #22: The rise and sad fall of Car and Driver.


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Story by Jack Baruth

Hey there, Mr. Average Car Enthusiast! Do you like watching Top Gear? Of course you do. I mean, what’s not to like? They have cool, super-sarcastic reviews of new cars, some on-track hooligan behavior, and wacky “comparisons” between Bugattis and scooters. Everybody loves TG. Well, I have some good news for you. There’s a magazine out there, and it’s, like a hundred times cooler than Jeremy Clarkson, Captain Slow, and The Guy Who Crashed the Jet Car could ever be. Their reviews are better, because most of the reviewers have a background in automotive engineering, wheel-to-wheel competition, or both. The writing’s funny yet informative. Instead of screwing around on an empty track somewhere, doing trivially easy stunts and “racing” against their own times, these guys build real racecars for real race sanctions, not to mention a series of outrageous engine-swapped project cars. They test tires under controlled conditions and report the results honestly. They’ve developed completely new methodologies for performance testing, making their results the most consistent and reliable in the history of automotive journalism. There’s even a considerable amount of authentic, documented civil-disobedience-mixed-with-raw-stupidity in each issue. Best of all – and this is what separates them from Grassroots Motorsports, the reading of which affects any genuinely literate man in much the same manner that the sound of nails scratching a chalkboard does an elementary-school teacher – they’ve recruited nearly every great writer in the industry to contribute monthly columns ranging from the aggressively erudite to the simply heartbreaking. Trust me, this is all good stuff.

The best part of all? It’s totally free. Are you ready to start reading? Sure you are. Here’ s how to get started: Go to your local library and ask for the microfiche department. Once you find said department, file a request for “Car and Driver, any year from 1970 to 1990.” Load the film into the microfiche machine… and if you’ve never read anything from the Golden Age Of Car And Driver, prepare to be amazed. Those of us who are over thirty-five know that Ozzy Osbourne wasn’t always a shambling, disconnected shell of a man picking up dog crap and mumbling incoherently through a series of humiliating interludes; the guy used to be the effing Prince Of Darkness, screaming his lyrics with violent passion, biting the heads off bats, rendering parent-teacher associations speechless with terror. By that same token, it’s hard for my younger readers to understand that C/D wasn’t always a complete joke of a publication, that it wasn’t always a mishmash of tossed-off sarcasm and WeatherTech advertisements, thinly disguised press releases and threadbare prose, incomprehensible comparo-test results and Ten Best lists sorted in order of perceived dashboard quality. It’s been years since I met a young person who took the magazine or its content seriously. Today, the kids are all watching Top Gear or reading EVO, slavishly imitating Clarkson’s sarcastic style or quoting Dickie Meaden’s fast-road observations verbatim, not understanding that the English stuff is mostly entertainment, not journalism.

Enough is enough. The announcement that Csaba Csere is walking away from the Editor-in-Chief position has brought C/D temporarily back into the Internet’s itinerant spotlight, and before the magazine disappears for good from the enthusiasts’ collective consciousness, I feel compelled to explain why it was once great, how it lost that greatness, and why its days are all but over.

Once upon a time, by which I mean the Seventies, there were three car magazines. Well, there were more than three, but there were only three that mattered. The string-back driving-glove crowd read Road & Track, which focused on dispassionate reviews of sports cars and competition results. R&T had credibility, but it was really targeted at the fellow who taught comparative literature and spent his weekends aimlessly wrenching on a Big Healey. The “man in the street” read Motor Trend, a magazine seemingly devoted to breathless reviews of such scintillating hardware as the Chevrolet Nova Concours and Mercury Monarch. MT was the Will Rogers of car magazines; they never reviewed a car they didn’t like. In an era where offering a 12/12,000 warranty was considered a bit “risky” (with good reason) and cars regularly fell apart during basic slalom testing, this level of continuous optimism required both a strong stomach and a powerful addiction to advertising money. Legend has it that the men who ran the magazine would select their “Car Of The Year” by relaxing every evening at Detroit’s famous London Chop House and waiting to see which manufacturer brought around the biggest bribe, an allegation not entirely disproved by their selection of the Plymouth Volare in 1976.

Then there was Car and Driver. I’m not kidding when I suggest that you go read some old issues of the magazine, either in the aforementioned microfiche format or by digging up scanned issues on the Internet. If you really are a fan of “Top Gear” et al, then these old articles will hit you like a forty-ounce of St. Ides hits a sorority girl raised on Bud Light. These guys bent fenders, ran from the police, deliberately destroyed press vehicles, endangered the lives of decent citizens, turned Nissan Maximas into boats (inadvertently), and generally raised hell where no hell had been raised before. More importantly than all the jackassery, however, C/D set the standard in two absolutely critical areas: quality of writing and reliable performance measurement.

A series of outstanding editors, including Karl Ludvigsen and Stephan Wilkinson, paved the way for David E. Davis, Jr. to return for a second stint as Editor-In-Chief in 1976, thus beginning what I would consider to be the magazine’s Golden Age. “DED” was a decent writer himself, but more than that, he was a superlative editor, attracting and retaining some of the best talent to ever put pen to paper in the cause of automotive journalism. This was the era of Gordon Baxter and LJK Setright, the years of “Boss Wagon” project cars, of no-holds-barred comparison tests. It seems hard to believe now, but there was a time when magazines either failed to declared a winner in comparison tests (a practice which is still rather popular, actually) or avoided the subject of comparos altogether. Not C/D. You could rely that there would be a winner of every test, that the article would be written in an entertaining, informative manner, and that the performance numbers would be reliable.

And that’s where Patrick Bedard came in. I literally cannot overemphasize the difference that Bedard made to automotive journalism. We take it for granted now that magazines perform temperature-corrected, obsessively detailed tests, but we shouldn’t, because that was the work of Mr. Bedard. Magazines used to publish manufacturers’ top speed claims without comment; Bedard went out to the famous “Mrs. Orcutt’s Driveway” and found out what the cars could really do. As part of its mission to test every major new vehicle released every year, C/D built an unparalleled testing database which will never be equaled. As a writer, Bedard’s okay; I’d rank him well behind Setright, Jeanes, Baxter, Warren Weith, Davis, and a few other guys in my personal Hogback Road hierarchy but still well ahead of Swan and the rest of the current crew. As a driver, he was better than okay. I convinced my father to take me to the Indianapolis 500 for the sole purpose of seeing Bedard drive, and I was not-quite-rewarded by the sight of Patrick nearly killing himself in an accident best described as “terrifying to everyone in the zipcode”. If we have to rank all the C/D guys by driving talent, Swan probably sits on top, which explains why I found it moderately difficult to lap him a few times at Flat Rock last year, but Bedard was still a serious customer and I’d accept anything he wrote about the old “driving at the limit” business without much complaint.

All of the above is irrelevant, because it wasn’t as a writer or driver that Patrick Bedard changed the automotive world. Rather, it was as a perfectionist, someone who insisted on the verifiability, repeatability, and comparability of automotive testing, that he made such a massive impact. I wouldn’t even think of comparing Road & Track test results from 1978 and 2008, but you could do it with Bedard’s stuff, no problem. Bedard was so successful at creating a system to provide regularized, repeatable test data that he accidentally created a bit of a problem among auto enthusiasts nowadays. We expect Nurburgring times or “Top Gear” laps to be comparable from car to car because we implicitly trust that others hold themselves to the same standards as C/D, and we have trouble understanding why that isn’t the case. Forty years after PB joined the staff of the magazine, it continues to uphold the same peerless standards in performance testing. It’s a legacy for which every man or woman who loves cars should be grateful.

What a shame, then, that the magazine surrounding those test results has become utterly irrelevant. It’s been more than a decade since I’ve failed to predict the finishing order of a C/D comparison test by simply reading the cover of the magazine. Davis and Setright were iconoclasts of the highest order, but the modern editorial crew prefers the safe result and the mildly sarcastic quip to the idol-smashing that so delightfully characterized their predecessors. There are wheel-to-wheel racers among the current staff, some of them quite good, but the blood and thunder of competition is absent from their written output, replaced by a blasé preference for the Honda Accord and the BMW 3-Series. Twenty years ago, it was possible to determine who had written each review simply by each man’s (or woman’s) distinctive turn of phrase and particular bêtes noires, but that distinction has long since been replaced by a generic writing style which could come from anyone on the masthead. I suspect that this is the result of a directive from above, and I also suspect that frustration with dictates to enforce a McDonald’s-esque sameness on the prose was what led Davis to quit and found Automobile magazine back in the Eighties. When he left, much of the magic left with him. Car and Driver needed both Davis and Bedard, serving in the same dialetic relationship as Lennon and McCartney or Simon and Garfunkel. Automobile wasn’t as good as “DED”-era Car and Driver because it lacked hard data, and without the leavening literary influence of Davis, Bedard’s pragmatic, vaguely snarky writing style became the prototype for a generation of lesser imitators.

The past decade has seen C/D diminish into irrelevance. Now owned by the same faceless conglomerate which swallowed up Road & Track, its content has become lifeless and predictable. The advent of the Web-based blogsites like Jalopnik, Autoblog, and TTAC hasn’t helped; anything that appears on the pages of a print magazine is old news long before the presses run. A subscription to any of the Hachette Whatchacalledit magazines is virtually free nowadays, and it’s easy to see why when the stuff arrives at your door. Editorial content is down, advertising’s up, the photography is indifferent at best. It would seem that that electronic revolution has doomed traditional automotive media…

…but if that’s true, somebody forgot to tell the English. While the “Big Three” American auto mags dwindled, the Brits had a veritable explosion of big-format, ten-dollar magazines. Every month, tens of thousands of American readers go to their local bookstore and skip past the $3.95 local talent, preferring to pay twice or three times as much to read EVO, Car, Top Gear, or any number of special-interest magazines like Total 911, all conceived, written, and printed in the United Kingdom. These rags are even farther behind the times, often running four or five months in arrears of Jalopnik et al, but people snap ‘em up just the same. Why?

The English magazines are good, but they’re Fred Astaire to David E. Davis, Jr’s Ginger Rogers; everything they do, Car and Driver did backwards, in heels, and thirty years ago to boot. Brock Yates was running cars around Road Atlanta for C/D back when the English testers were in Pampers. Setright wrote for the English magazines as well, of course, but his most controversial material was found right next to Gordon Baxter’s Texas memories, not in the pages of CAR. I believe Marshall Mathers has something to say here:

Watchin all these cheap imitations get rich off ‘em
and get dollars that shoulda been theirs like they switched wallets
And amidst all this Cris poppin’ and wristwatches
I had to sit back and just watch and just get nauseous

The creeping irrelevance of Car and Driver wasn’t something that had to happen. It happened because nobody knew how to keep rocking the boat… or if somebody did know, they didn’t care enough to do it.

This story doesn’t have an unalterable ending , you know. With the right vision and the courage to shove it through, a new Editor-in-Chief could put the magazine back on top again. Modern readers are fickle, but they’re also forgiving. It’s not too late for C/D to confidently assert leadership once more in the category it created, not too late for weak-sauce Stiggery to be supplanted by real American race drivers hauling authentic ass around real American roads, not too late for stupid English wisecracks to be blown away by solid Midwestern talent. Will it happen? I doubt it. The easy thing to do is to burn the magazine’s reputation down to the ground with five more years of Special Advertising Supplements, and I expect that’s what HFMSSADF or whatever they’re called will do.

Or they could do the following. It’s free advice, given freely. Shake it up. Put young hooligans in charge. Hire a Wes Grueninger or a Jonny Lieberman. Get somebody who loves cars in there, and back him up with top-quality drivers and photographers. Do something interesting. Change the format of the articles, shake up the comparison tests, set a press vehicle on fire, drive a Maxima into the Rio Grande, duck the cops, hit the weed while you’re clutchin’ your Glock. Do something. Give us a reason to come back. There was a time when the arrival of that magazine at the local library was the highlight of my month, and I know I wasn’t alone in that. It’s not too late to change things, and for some of us, it’s not too late for it to matter.

A final note: I’m indebted to Messenger Puppet for the header photo. Plenty of scans and interesting commentary on the glory days of C/D can be found by visiting the site.

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21 comments to Avoidable Contact #22: The rise and sad fall of Car and Driver.

  • Paul

    You’re dead on.

    I don’t purchase ANY automotive publications anymore. And the $10 english rags do nothing for me, except compell me to give any/all British cars and their drivers the stink eye.

    Car and Drivers – the original Top Gear.

    • Ed M.

      A little late to the party but I had to comment. I no longer subscribe to any of the big 3 magazines (4 if you count Automobile). I occasionally pick up R&T to read Peter Egan's column but everything else is the same road test from C&D and MT slightly reworded. I truly miss C&D from the 70s and 80s. It was such an awesome read and their project cars were always a blast.

  • Jamie

    Looking forward to next week’s instalment when you rage at how modern music is but a pale imitation of the sounds from your day.

    Time for your afternoon nap?

  • ACR MAN

    The problem with Jalopnik et al is not their editorial content, but the inane comments from many of their readers. Some of the stuff posted on the Detroit 3 bridge loan story was just mindless hate from seriously uninformed individuals. There’s a reason that magazines print letters to the editor…because somebody has to sort through the dreck!

    Yes, I see the irony in posting this as a comment on the internet…

  • Jack Baruth

    Actually, Jamie, when it comes to music I’m still coming to terms with the news about Rob Halford. Who would have thought that a guy who bleached his hair, wore bad-ass leather biker outfits complete with studded collar, and rode a super-cool chopper on to stage while “Screamin’ For Vengeance” would turn out to be… Oh, wait.

  • Phil Becker

    I can remember the charts in the back of C/D with alphabetically sorted performance listings by mfg/model. I grew up reading C/D and retaining the magazines as if they had some sort of value which they didn’t because I was 10 in 1990 and that was probably about when my father started subscribing to the magazine for me. I have also been reading the NY Times auto section since I was in maybe middle school. Then a bit older and in possession of a driver’s license I found borders and their assortment of mags to read. Oh Car Deluxe, EVO, classic motorsport, excellence etc etc…. I used to buy $8-$10/ea magazines and they were just glorious and fed the grass is greener gremlin in my head. I kept a bunch of them in my dorm room on the fridge right next to a spare computer the MPAA/RIAA would have been interested in confiscating.

    A few years ago I got a batch subscription to five or so domestic car magazines and I came to the conclusion that they all sucked or were not what I wanted to spend my time reading. Today apart from half a dozen forums I read TTAC, Jalopnik, Autoblog, S:S:L and Motivemag. I gave winding road a shot for a while too. I’m well amused and nearly as well informed relative to the magazine reading folks, but I’m not out any $$$. Works for me… more mod money for my track toy and if not that… more money to buy track time with.

  • Mad_Science

    The only print mag I subscribe to is 4Wheel and Offroad, because I’ve yet to find a good source of 4×4 news/tech online. Other than that: Jalopnik, S:S:L, Motive and Ate Up With Motor.

    I grew up in the post-golden-age 90s, mostly reading Motor Trend. Needless to say, I was astounded by quality auto writing when I finally came across it elsewhere.

    For C/D (and its ilk) to survive, they need to never spend another penny on news related stuff. 3 month old news, well, isn’t. Good photography, great writing and content the likes of Jalopnik don’t have the cash to produce.

  • Jack,

    What’s your opinion of the UK’s CAR magazine during the same period as C&D’s heyday? As good as C&D, R&T and Autoweek were in their heydays, LJK Setright was my favorite automotive writer.

    Ironically, I recently started work on a book about notable auto personages who were Jewish (I got the idea from the story of Josef Ganz – the Jewish engineer who invented the Volkswagen) and when double checking the proper order of Setright’s initials I discovered that he was a practicing Jew his entire life and even spent some time with Lubavicher chassidim.

  • Jack Baruth

    I have a few issues of [i]CAR[/i] from the late Eighties and early Nineties… I appreciated the greater space they gave their columnists and loved the outrageousness of “Good, Bad. and Ugly” but I thought they were perhaps a touch too biased towards British cars. They were, of course, trying to stave off the collapse of an industry.

  • Myles

    Yeah, for us 35 and overs, C/D truly was the bible, since it had both the hard data other mags didn’t, and writers willing to find trouble. Oh yeah, then write about it in a vivid fashion. I can’t forget the story on the Baja trip – with the Dodge ES600 being driven hoodless after hitting a cow, and pics of the Maxima’s computer being cleaned with a toothbrush in a sink somewhere in Baja California after Don Sherman attempted to take it surfing, a young car enthusiast could only fervently wish he had been there.

    But seeing as magazines of all kinds are seeing such a huge decline in readership as people abandon them for online “publications”, I don’t think I share your optimism for a possible C/D comeback. With some work, you could find the new generation of writer/racer/engineers, but could you find the audience? Folks who prefer the printed word to a scroll screen are dwindling rapidly across the board.

    And when I say “you”, I do specifically mean you Jack, since you seem to be campaigning for the job! Not that there’s anything wrong with that…

  • S. Mikula

    Jack-O, I couldn’t agree with you more! I remember the stories of the Porsche 911 Turbo, Lambo Countach, and just wanting to touch one of these wonderful exotics. Then there was the Trans-Am which was a favorite of mine till I learned to drive. But I had been a faithful subscriber to C/D till about ten years ago, still buying the odd issue from time to time – but the Honda, BMW worship had gotten really old. The journalisim was wonderful, and the comparos were great, but sadly there is not a lot left of any of our mags, as I have tried to stomach them, and till the big sell out I had only one true automotive rag love, and that was Car and Driver. Thanks for the memories!

  • Brian

    This article is dead-on. I’d add that the media business has changed a lot since the advent of the Internet, so to be competitive, print magazines need to resort to something different than just the immediacy that used to be their provenance. Instead, they must focus on great writing, and great photography, all laid out with great design. Snark by itself isn’t a substitute for great writing, either.

    BTW, on the Car comment…I think what set Car apart was the design of the magazine itself, less so than the content. Car was pretty much the template for most modern magazines, and I believe it was the editor of the gay pub Out who admitted that he shamelessly took that magazine’s design from the British auto magazine. Out, in turn, was then copied by nearly every other pub on the planet…and like most copies of a copy, with mixed results.

  • This was a good read, thank you Mr. Baruth. (and thanks to Brian above for pointing it out to me…)

    I will be combing through my father in-laws stacks of C/D next time I am back east…

  • Matt Train

    You know, Wes never really believes me when I tell him he is a truly gifted auto writer.

    I hope – I really, really hope – that one day he becomes the Peter Egan I think he has the potential to be.

  • vwlarry

    This is my first visit to SSL, and the first piece that I’ve read within. Mr. Baruth tells the sad truth about the withered remains of Car and Driver. Few reading experiences are more enjoyable for me than pulling out any issue from their cited “golden age” and re-reading it just for the pleasure of experiencing, one more time, the sheer wit and daring and FUN that they brought to my mailbox once each month all those years ago. From “ed,” to DED Jr. to Yates to Bruce McCall to the GREAT Jean Shepherd and so much more, CandD was the greatest car mag in the Milky Way. It still is…er…was.

    Oh well. Sorta like Rick Blaine said to Ilsa; “We’ll always have Paris.”

  • Jack Baruth

    Pleased to see you here, vwlarry. This is rather like receiving a visit from royalty!

  • vwlarry

    Thank you Jack. Now, get up off the floor!

    {picture unavailable “laughing face” avatar here}

  • Hamish Wilson

    Well said Mr Baruth. I lucked on your blog looking for why Csere “resigned”. I too began reading C&D in the halcyon days – the late 60’s. It opened a new world to a young man down under, and I still have most of the back issues in the cellar for a rainy day or whatever. Then, the day the new issue arrived, it would be read cover to cover that night. Now, it sits around for up to two months, hence my late discovery of this event. Every renewal time, I think, continue or? And I usually do pay up one more time in the hope it might morph backwards into the C&D of old. Faint hope I think, and if Philips also goes that will be it.

    Hamish Wilson, New Zealand

  • ShelbyGuy

    I remember the first issue I picked up – the Cannonball sea-to-shining-sea – I had found a home. It was the first time I remembered looking for the byline, and read the articles from favorite to least – DED, PB, BY, et. al. However I am disappointed that you left out P. J. O'Rourke – after the Harvard Lampoon, but before punditry. Fun stuff

  • ExiledTexan

    I'm glad the poster ahead of me mentioned P.J. O'Rourke. I still remember his article (diary?) on driving a 1956 Buick from Florida to California to deliver to its owner. 30+ years later, I still laugh at one day's entry: "Drunk all day in Phoenix" .

  • zuul

    i grew up reading road and track in the 70's and early 80's but as an adult i tend to pick up old school issues of c/d as you suggest… apparently great minds think alike… mostly i think car magazine out of england is one of the better mags and has been for quite some time although hard to find and expensive… also brock yates books are pretty good.. especially the ferrari book….

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